Sidyma

Discovering Sidyma: Turkey's Hidden Gem on the Lycian Way

Greetings, fellow travelers and history enthusiasts!

Nestled in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, between Fethiye and Kalkan Road, lies a hidden gem waiting to be explored: Sidyma. Today, the remnants of this ancient city can be found in the Dodurga village, just 17 kilometres past Esen town.

While the village lies along the picturesque Lycian Way, it remains a secret spot, often bypassed by most travelers, offering a genuine off-the-beaten-track experience. A walk through Sidyma takes you on a journey back in time, amidst ruins that whisper tales from the Roman and Byzantine eras.

A Glimpse Into Sidyma's Rich History

Interestingly, the true foundation and history of Sidyma remain shrouded in mystery, primarily due to the absence of scientific excavations. We do know it was a part of the grand Lycian civilization, with most of its existing ruins hailing from the Roman period. However, these ruins often blend seamlessly with the present-day village houses, making them slightly elusive to the untrained eye.

Ancient inscriptions and coins discovered in the area indicate Sidyma's significance as a member city of the Lycian League around the 2nd century BC. The city saw its golden age during the Roman period under the care of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Legend has it that Marcus, prior to his reign, was cured of an ailment by Sidyma's residents during a campaign against the Persians. In gratitude, he greatly favored the city upon his ascent to the throne.

The Wonders of Sidyma's Acropolis

Perched on a hilltop north of the village, the Sidyma acropolis offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The surviving walls here serve as testimony to its early classical period origins, complete with polygonal masonry, a gate, and a watchtower. A stone's throw away, you'll find a theatre from a later period, where only six rows of seats remain visible, while the rest are buried beneath layers of earth. Don't miss the ancient cisterns that dot the acropolis.

Ruins That Tell Tales

Dodurga village and its valley house the primary ruins of Sidyma. As you wander, you'll encounter sarcophagi, Lycian tombs, baths, stoas, temples, churches, and more. A monumental tomb stands out in the southwestern side, elevated on two steps and adorned with intricate reliefs. The village center boasts a Stoa, erected during the reign of Cladius (41-54 AD), and nearby lies an Agora and a majestic temple dedicated to emperors and Artemis.

In conclusion, Sidyma promises an enchanting walk through history, offering a blend of natural beauty and ancient ruins. If you're in Turkey and looking for a unique historical experience, Sidyma is a must-visit!