Letoon

Discovering Letoon: The Sacred Sanctuary of Ancient Lycia

Delve into the religious heart of Lycia as we journey through Letoon - a sanctuary that echoes tales of gods, legends, and ancient architectures.

Introduction:

Antalya, a region rich in history, is home to several ancient cities of the Lycian civilization, nestled between the scenic cities of Kaş and Fethiye. Among them, Letoon stands out not just for its archeological significance but also for its mythological allure.

Location and Significance:

Tucked away in the village of Kumluova, Letoon is a mere 4 km southwest from another significant ancient city, Xanthos. As the federal sanctuary of Lycia, it stands as a testament to the city's religious significance during its zenith.

Architectural Splendors of Letoon:

1. Temples of the Gods: The sanctuary houses the temples dedicated to the deities Leto, Apollo, and Artemis. Of these, the Temple of Leto, built in the magnificent peripteros style, is particularly noteworthy as the largest temple dedicated to the goddess.

2. The Sacred Spring: Legend has it that the Goddess Leto, fleeing from Hera's wrath, sought to cleanse her children, Apollo and Artemis, in a spring within the Valley of Xanthos. However, a confrontation with the locals led to her turning them into frogs. It is around this legendary spring that the sanctuary grew and the Temple of Leto was built.

3. Other Historical Structures: The basilica to the east, the fountain to the southwest of the temples, and the Stoa to the city's north are other remnants that speak of the city's past glory.

4. Hellenistic Theatre: Partly leaning on the natural terrain, this theatre is a spectacle in itself. The central portion is carved out of rock, with wings constructed around it. Boasting two beautiful arched entrances, this theatre intriguingly has a road passing through it. The northern door, adorned with masks, leads to a theatre that could once accommodate around 5,000 spectators.

A Leisurely Stroll to Letoon Beach:

For those seeking a blend of history and natural beauty, a tree-lined road leads from the sanctuary to Letoon Beach, a stretch of the 18 km long Patara Beach. The tranquility of the beach is a perfect complement to the historical richness of Letoon.

Conclusion:

Letoon, with its amalgamation of legends, gods, and ancient architectures, offers a captivating glimpse into the heart of Lycian civilization. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this sanctuary promises a journey through time that will linger in your memories.